Part I: why we chose this case
We exchanged in our discussion
some incidents, which we thought we had been treated unfairly in the past. But
we finally chose this one from Alice as our study case. For reasons as below:
Unlike other
cases we brought up that happened in our adult age, which were usually related
to business or conflict interest issues, this case has a very clear and concise
background about a girl failed to be honoured as the Miyoshi Student as she wanted. It happened in teenage stage, and it arouses us that each of us has
similar experience. So, it simply triggers our curiosity to check what a
teenage world look likes from an adult’s eyes; and to discover the proper
communication way between the adult and teenage.
Part II: the Complaint Letter
Dear Mr. Xu,
I am writing
to you to complaint about being treated unfairly by you.
Two other
students with me went to the Teacher’s Office this morning, and we heard by
accidently from Teacher Li and Teacher Liang, who saying that you decided to choose
student Wang Hu instead of me, as the Miyoshi Student candidate to represent
our class to compete for the Miyoshi Student honor of the whole city.
As you have
announced before that to be a Miyoshi Student candidate, according to the
qualification requirement from the Education Bureau, one has to
rank to top 3 in the academic grades, and he or she has to win most of votes in
the whole class’s voting process. As you well know that I usually ranked before
or the 3rd place in all examinations, and I am the student who won
most votes from classmates in the voting of last week. So, to be short, as the
fact I perceived that I have met all qualifications announced by you to be the
Miyoshi Student, so I should be the Miyoshi Student candidate.
To be honest
with you, I feel so angry and disappointing with you now. I don’t understand
why you do like this. For that you always teach us to be honest with others and
ourselves. I believe that you should keep your own words, means, to elect the
one who ranked top 3 in grades and won most votes from classmates to be the
Miyoshi Student candidate. But you ate your own words now. I believe that you
should remember well that Wang Hu got 8 votes less than me during the voting
last week, although he always rank top one in the academic grades. So, I really
don’t understand why you chose him instead of me as the Miyoshi Student
candidate.
And I am angry
with you that you even didn’t tell me about such result. I don’t know how to
face with my friends and parents now. Because I have told them that I was
elected by the whole class as Miyoshi Student candidate. Now, you changed the
result individually without informing me timely, I am going to lose face in
front of them. What a shame!
Considering
what you said before, and what you have done with me, I want you to explain
publicly why you didn’t choose me as the Miyoshi Student candidate. I feel that
I can build trust on you only in this way, and continue the study in your class
in future.
Thank you,
Alice
Part Ⅲ: Analysis- Why this complaint arisen
To begin with,
let’s conclude the reality and facts as follows.
1. A student
should be chose from the class to participate the competition for the Miyoshi
Student honor of the whole city.
2. According
to the qualification requirement from the Education Bureau, Miyoshi
Student candidate should rank to top 3 in the academic grades, and he or she
has to win most of votes in the whole class’s voting process.
3. Alice was
the top 3 student in academic grades, and she also won the most of votes from
her classmates.
4. Wang Hu was
the top 1 student in academic grades, and he got 8 votes less than Alice during
the voting.
5. Alice heard
by accidently from other teachers that Mr. Xu already determined Wang Hu as the
Miyoshi student candidate.
Then,
according to the Ladder of Inference theory, let’s have a look at why this
conflict arisen based on the analysis of the different perspectives from Mr. Xu
and Alice.
From Alice’s perspective:
Selected reality
Mr. Wu
determined to choose Wang Hu instead of Alice to be the Miyoshi student
candidate without telling Alice. And Alice was the only student in the class
who met the qualification requirements from the Education Bureau.
Interpreted Reality
Mr. Wu wanted
to change the voting result secretly without informing the students.
Assumptions
Mr. Wu would
eat his own words.
Conclusion
Alice was
going to lose face in front of her classmates and parents.
Beliefs
Mr. Wu might
dislike Alice. And Mr. Wu couldn’t be trusted.
From Mr Wu’s perspective:
Selected reality
Wang Hu was
the top one student of the class. He only got 8 votes less than Alice during
the voting.
Interpreted Reality
Wang Hu would
have more possibility to win the Miyoshi Student honor in the whole city, since
he had better academic record than Alice.
Assumptions
Alice had very
small chance to win the Miyoshi Student honor, so this opportunity was not that
important for her.
Conclusion
Mr. Wu could
confirm the Miyoshi Student first and then find an opportunity to explain to Alice
and other students.
Beliefs
The students
would agree with him that the only chance should not be wasted. And Alice would
understand this too.
As a
consequence, because of the different values and perceptions of Mr. Xu and
Alice, Alice thought she was offended by Mr. Xu and Mr. Xu may don’t think so.
Part IV: How to walk down the ladder of inference
1.
Speak up your mind
For Mr. Wu, he
should have explained to Alice his reasons why he changed the result, instead
of changing it without telling her. Alice was a considerate student, if he
explained to her based on the benefit of the school, we believe that she would
understand it. However, because of his action, the incident turned into a disrespecting
behavior. To Alice, whether to be a Miyoshi Student candidate was not that
important any more, what she needed was respect and dignity. So, we should not
just climb up the ladder and make conclusion by ourselves, instead, we should
speak up and explain our thoughts to others. Otherwise, it will cause some
conflicts you even never expect, as the other people will have their own
reasoning process.
2.
Slow your inference process down
We always
could not be aware of how quickly we climb up the ladder, and make our
conclusion. Thus, sometimes we make wrong conclusion not because we are
unreasonable people, just because we climb up the ladder so quick that we don’t
have enough time to think it through. If we slow the process down a little bit,
maybe you will have better interpretation of the fact, and the conclusion will
be more reasonable. By the same token, our actions will not hurt anyone.
For Mr. Wu,
when he interpreted to himself that Alice would understand his decision and he
would find a chance to explain to her. He selected one fact Alice would
understand his decision, but neglected the fact that Alice was a person need
respect. Therefore, if Mr. Wu didn’t interpreted the fact so quick and think
about another fact he ignored, maybe Alice would not be so angry.
For Alice, if
she could control the disappointment for a while, and didn’t just focus on the
fact Mr. Wu changed the decision. Furthermore, took a minute to think about the
intention of changing the decision, maybe she would not interpreted it as
disrespecting. Consequently, we should slow down when climbing up the ladder,
then think about every step of the ladder of inference and think about that of others.
3.
Reflect on your own interpretation thought
When we are
interpreting the information, sometimes we just interpret based on the
hypothesis rather than the fact. The hypothesis is usually affected by our
experience and value, sometimes they become some kinds of potential
consciousness and we even don’t realize we are influenced by them. So, before
we interpret the information, we should reflect whether we interpret on the
basis of the fact; if it doesn’t, we should stop climbing up the ladder and
reinterpret the information. If not, we will definitely have a wrong
conclusion. Like Alice’s interpretation, when she knew the news from other teachers
before Mr. Wu’s explanation, she just climbed up the ladder and interpreted the
information as Mr. Wu was going to change the decision secretly without telling
her. Actually, Mr. Wu was going to tell her. So, sometimes we are not offended
by other people, but by ourselves.
4.
Ask other people to help you point out problems
of your inference process.
As some
hypothesis and value become our potential consciousness, it is hard for us to
realize our mistake, so it is necessary to ask help from other people who we
can count on. We need to display our mind and reasoning process without
concealing any information, let them diagnose that. For instance, if Mr. Wu
communicated with another teacher who was more experienced first about his
decision, he maybe was aware of that even though Alice was considerate, it
would still hurt her dignity without telling her timely.
In conclusion,
every step we climb up the ladder, we should take a while to reconsider whether
it is right, whether is based on full facts. What’s more, we should take a look
at the other party’s reference process, trying to understand their intentions behind
actions. Good intention is not enough to avoid conflict, reasonable reference
will be better to prevent conflict happening.
-end.
Team 6:
ReplyDeleteIn fact, it is rarely happened when I was a student. On one side, there is not clear rule in rewards assessment. On the other side, the director in the department took charge of our rewards, so there is no chance for us to make complaint or so. Fortunately, now there is a way for you to release your anger. Nice job, team 6!
As for the part 4, I have several different ideas about stepping down from the ladder of inference.
1: Speak up your mind. For this part, I regard it as a double edged sword. As a complaint letter, speak actively is a good way to help us find problem or solve conflict. However, the problem is here, actively communication is not equal to mutual communication, for those who hold different ideas, it can be a process that everyone just speaks out his or her ideas without taking others' perspective. Now, it is clear that you can see that without getting more data about each other's perspective, to some degrees, speaking up ideas is not an effective way in solving problem.
2: Slow your inference process down. I admit that during the decision making process, we need to slow down to take as much information as we can to make a really good decision. However, in this part, you need to distinguish fact and assumption. Mr. Wu has chosen the wrong assumption that Alice would not be furious instead of choosing the wrong fact. In reality, Alice became quite angry after knowing the news. She did not feel furious during the process that Mr. Wu made the decision. The same, Alice should rethink based on her assumption about Mr. Wu's mind. Since your next part is about seeing the fact, so you need to clearly distinguish assumption and fact in this part.
Delete3: In the last point, you mentioned mediator in stepping down from the ladder of inference. Actually, I think mediator is useful in solving the problem between these two persons as well.
DeleteIn your complaint letter, the solution is not that obvious since you just claim that Mr. Wu give your an official explanation. In this high power distance society, such requirement seems offensive to him. For Mr. Wu, he thinks that he takes charge of the selection and he does not need to tell a student the reason even though he made mistakes in choosing. In order to encourage the teacher to talk, one way is to persuade him to talk. For instance, you can put that since others are quite interested with the result, why do not you explain to us? Besides a soft way, we cal also apply a hard way to say that Mr. Wu, I am really angry about the news. Now, I have invited third party to join us. On one hand, you can justify your choice. On the other hand, I can express my anger. Give him more choices to better solve the conflict.
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ReplyDeleteThis compliant letter is very straight forward as Alice just expressed her thoughts and feeling. However, writing a complaint letter to Mr Xu may be not a good approach in this case. Alice's grievance is mainly based on what she heard from the teachers. I would suggest Alice to collect more evidence and information, clarify the matter with Mr Xu or even talk to Mr Xu before making a formal complaint. Otherwise, her allegations would be unpersuasive as there is no any concrete evidence to support her. Also, the worst case is that Alice would give Mr Xu a bad impression resulting in a lose-lose situation.
ReplyDeleteThis is quite an interesting story as I had never thought of writing a letter of complaint to a teacher not choosing me for a reward. The letter had fully expressed Alice's anger and dissatisfaction. However, I think there are so many factors in choosing a student to a competition or nominating for a reward. Objective factors of academic results and getting votes are not the only factors for a teacher to choose a candidate. Thus, I wonder if writing a letter of complaint in this case is appropriate of not. Though I do not agree with the aggressive tone in the letter, I do agree that the letter can bring the reader down to the ladder of inference again. Without the letter, the teacher may not be able to realize the feeling of Alice. Since in his point of view, choosing a candidate with high chance to win in the city is priority. He may not consider the feeling of other potential candidate. After reading the letter, he may have the chance to realize other students' feeling and take appropriate actions to comfort or explain other students. However, I think the letter cannot serve the purpose of bringing the writer down the ladder of inference. One of the reasons to write a letter of complaint is also to let the reader reorganize his or her own thought for the conflict issues. But throughout the letter, I can only see anger and disappointment from Alice but seems that she did not try to think in the point of view of the teacher. Fortunately, we can see in the analysis, the group had pointed out Alice should also climb down the ladder of inference when interpreting Mr Wu's actions. I think the group had done well in elaborating the case in both the angles of Alice and Mr Wu.
ReplyDeleteHi, this is 53926420. This case is most of teenagers may meet at primary or high school.
ReplyDeleteFrom Alice victim angle, she is qualified to the award. Rank No.1-3rd and votes numbers are enough.
From leader's aspect, they choose the scores No.1, it can be understanding too. In the past traditional studying, most of teachers will take scores at first consideration. Votes will be neglected in some important cases.
By the way, Alice just heard by accident. Teachers are just considering, have made pubic decision. Maybe younger people are aways anxious about everything.
So before we make complaint letter, we'd better to ask different people's idea about the case, then complaint letter can help us to get right decision and action.
This is 53853876.
ReplyDeleteThank you for your case. The case drive me back to the time i study in middle school. The case mentioned in article is what i experienced. I remembered that when i get unfair treat, i went to the office and tried to complain about this with teacher. The result is obvious, i was pointed out many reasons why i was treated like this. Then i lost temper and fight with my teacher. That is a bad memory. If i could write a letter to tell the truth the result might be different.
In this article the most impressing part is the step how to climb down the ladder which is useful for us to solve the conflict around us. Effect ways to solve the problem can reduce probability of raising conflicts. Based on the ladder method, we can solve most of conflicts and control temper. That is also a good way to become a well liked guy.